The Statues of Durham Market Place

Durham Market Place, a historic and vibrant focal point in the heart of Durham, England, is a hub of commerce and community and also a gallery of monumental art. Among the bustling activities and the architectural splendour, stand statues that echo the city’s rich heritage, each with its own story, contributing to the narrative tapestry of Durham.

These statues serve as silent guardians of history, commemorating figures of national and local significance who have left indelible marks on the city’s and the nation’s legacy.

The Marquess of Londonderry Statue

Dominating the square is the imposing statue of Charles William Vane, 3rd Marquess of Londonderry. Mounted on a tall pedestal, this bronze equestrian figure is a tribute to a man of multifaceted roles: a soldier, diplomat, and local landowner. Known for his service in the Napoleonic Wars, particularly at the Battle of Waterloo, the Marquess is depicted in his military attire, a reminder of his contributions to British military history. Erected in 1861, the statue commemorates his military achievements and acknowledges his impact on the local coal industry and the development of the region.

Neptune Statue

A quirkier yet historically significant sculpture gracing the Market Place is the statue of Neptune, the Roman god of the sea. This figure might seem out of place so far from the coast, yet it symbolizes Durham’s historical links to the River Wear and its importance in trade and navigation. Dating back to the 18th century, Neptune, depicted with his trident, stands atop a fountain, an emblem of the city’s maritime associations and its prosperity derived from river commerce. The Neptune statue is a beloved feature of the Market Place, offering a unique focal point and a nod to the city’s connection with waterways and the sea.

Recent Additions and Commemorative Works

In recent years, the Durham Market Place has seen proposals and additions of new statues and artworks to honor individuals and events significant to the city’s modern identity and history. These contemporary pieces aim to reflect the evolving narrative of Durham, celebrating achievements in education, social justice, and culture, thus broadening the historical scope represented in the square.

Durham Light Infantry Memorial

One of such an addition is the Durham Light Infantry statue. It serves as a Memorial on the Market Place in Durham and was unveiled on the 14th of September 2014. The bronze statue, by Alan Herriot, was based on a photograph of DLI Colour Sgt Brandon Mulvey, from Chester-le-Street.

The unveiling ceremony was led by the Bishop of Durham, Paul Butler, and attended by DLI veterans and invited guests included the Ambassador of The Republic of Korea (DLI served in the Korean War, and the statue signifies the moment of a ceasefire in 1953.

Durham Light Infantry is commemorated and celebrated throughout Durham, most notably at the Durham Light Infantry Museum and Durham Cathedral. The museum, before its closure, housed an extensive collection of memorabilia, records, and exhibits detailing the regiment’s history, from its formation to its amalgamation into the larger regimental structure of the British Army. Durham Cathedral has also hosted services and memorials honoring the regiment, reflecting its deep connections to the community and the enduring respect and remembrance the DLI commands within Durham and beyond.

The plinth reads “The Durham Light Infantry – dedicated to all who served in the regiment and in memory of those who gave their lives in the cause of freedom – Faithful”

For those interested in the DLI and its legacy, the Durham Light Infantry Collection, managed by Durham County Council, continues to preserve and share the regiment’s history. Additionally, various memorials and dedications throughout the county and beyond serve as poignant reminders of the DLI’s service and sacrifice, ensuring their valor and contributions remain part of the public consciousness and historical record.

A Living Gallery

The statues of Durham Market Place are integral to the city’s cultural and historical landscape. Each figure, with its own backstory and significance, invites passersby to consider the layers of Durham’s past, offering insights into the individuals and events that have shaped the city. As the Market Place continues to thrive as a center of commerce, social interaction, and community events, these statues stand as constant reminders of Durham’s enduring legacy and evolving story.

In exploring the Market Place, visitors are encouraged to take a moment to admire these statues, considering the lives and legacies they commemorate. They are a testament to Durham’s rich history, a history that continues to be written with every passerby who pauses to reflect beneath their gaze.